1 Kings 7:16

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁתֵּ֨י two H8147
וּשְׁתֵּ֨י two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 1 of 19
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter H3805
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 2 of 19
the capital of a column
עָשָׂ֗ה And he made H6213
עָשָׂ֗ה And he made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 19
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָתֵ֛ת to set H5414
לָתֵ֛ת to set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 19
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רָאשֵׁ֥י upon the tops H7218
רָאשֵׁ֥י upon the tops
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 6 of 19
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים of the pillars H5982
הָֽעַמּוּדִ֖ים of the pillars
Strong's: H5982
Word #: 7 of 19
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
מֻצַ֣ק of molten H3332
מֻצַ֣ק of molten
Strong's: H3332
Word #: 8 of 19
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת brass H5178
נְחֹ֑שֶׁת brass
Strong's: H5178
Word #: 9 of 19
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e., coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ was five H2568
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ was five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 10 of 19
five
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 11 of 19
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קוֹמַ֖ת and the height H6967
קוֹמַ֖ת and the height
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 12 of 19
height
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter H3805
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 13 of 19
the capital of a column
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת of the one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת of the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ was five H2568
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ was five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 15 of 19
five
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קוֹמַ֖ת and the height H6967
קוֹמַ֖ת and the height
Strong's: H6967
Word #: 17 of 19
height
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter H3805
הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת chapiter
Strong's: H3805
Word #: 18 of 19
the capital of a column
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ of the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ of the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 19 of 19
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

Analysis & Commentary

And he made two chapiters of molten brass, to set upon the tops of the pillars: the height of the one chapiter was five cubits, and the height of the other chapiter was five cubits:

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of temple furnishings and solomon's palace, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories